Film reviewScreenNF-0089

The Weekly Draw

Michael Bay's 2005 clone thriller has one genuinely nasty idea in its first act, and then spends the rest of its 136 minutes outrunning it.

The Island: promotional still
Promotional artwork and still © DreamWorks Pictures / Warner Bros. Pictures. Via TMDB.
Quick answer

Nearfi scores The Island (2005) 5.8/10 as art. The first act, a sealed colony run on a weekly lottery for paradise, is sharp, strange and better than the film around it. As prophecy, its P(n) is 66%: Nobody grows adult clones for spare parts, but organ shortages, a black market and gene-edited pig kidneys in a regulated trial are all here.

At a glance
As art
5.8/10
Why it scored 5.8
  • The first act, a sealed colony run on a weekly lottery for paradise, is sharp, strange and better than the film around it.
  • Once the leads escape, it becomes a long chase in which the idea is forgotten and the ending is never in doubt.
  • It makes the clones valuable only if they are awake, which turns the product into a person and the villain into an accountant.
As prophecy
66% P(n)
chance its future arrives by 2046 · P50 73%

Nobody grows adult clones for spare parts, but organ shortages, a black market and gene-edited pig kidneys in a regulated trial are all here.

Its most pivotal predictions
  • FAR Fully grown human clones are produced in secret and kept as a supply of organs and pregnancies for wealthy clients.
  • ARRIVING Replacement organs are produced on demand for individual patients, so that a failing organ can be swapped out without waiting for a human donor.
  • ARRIVED A woman carries a pregnancy for wealthy clients under an arranged service, as a standard option in reproductive medicine.
Every prediction, with evidence →
The Island: official artwork
5.8
The Island · Michael Bay · 2005
Nearness
FARNEARARRIVINGARRIVED

Nobody grows adult clones for spare parts, but organ shortages, a black market and gene-edited pig kidneys in a regulated trial are all here.

Every week a lottery is drawn, and somebody wins the Island.

That is the best idea in The Island, and it arrives before anything explodes. Lincoln Six Echo (Ewan McGregor) lives in a sealed, spotless compound with a crowd of other people in matching white. They have been told that the outside world is contaminated, that this building is the last safe place, and that one day, if they are lucky, their name will come up and they will be sent to a pathogen-free island. His friend Jordan Two Delta (Scarlett Johansson) badly wants to win.

The winners are not going to an island. They are being harvested. Every resident is a clone, grown for a wealthy "sponsor" outside, and the draw is how the compound picks who is used next, for an organ or for a pregnancy. Lincoln starts to suspect it. Then he runs, with Jordan, to a Los Angeles that has no idea what's been done in its name.

The film is set in 2019. That is seven years ago, and in the real 2019, nobody was grown in a vat.


The art: one good act, then a Bay

Give the film its due first. The first act, the compound and the draw, is good. The script credit is crowded. Caspian Tredwell-Owen wrote the story and original script, set about a century ahead, and Alex Kurtzman and Roberto Orci rewrote it, mostly to cut the cost. You can feel a far-future idea being squeezed into a present-day budget. The compound is the best-looking thing in the film: pale, humming, antiseptic, a place designed to make obedience feel like cleanliness. Sean Bean plays its scientist, Dr Merrick, as a salesman who has convinced himself he's a doctor. Steve Buscemi, as a technician who knows more than he should, brings the one jolt of human weirdness.

Then the doors open, and it becomes a Michael Bay film. This is not an insult, merely a description. It turns into a chase picture with a premise attached: a long chase through a Los Angeles that has no idea, a mercenary played by Djimon Hounsou, and a stretch of the film where two characters who have lived their whole lives indoors learn to run, fight and quip in the style of someone who has done it before. McGregor, who is also required to play his own sponsor, Tom Lincoln, is more fun as the sponsor, a yacht designer with a failing liver and no scruples. Johansson is given less to do. At 136 minutes, the film has a better 95-minute version buried inside it, and it keeps resurfacing to say so.

The best joke is accidental. The still we've chosen for this review shows the two clones standing in front of a shop window, staring at a giant advertisement for Calvin Klein and a television. You can read the brand on the glass. The film is about people sold as products, and it spends a good deal of its running time as a shop window itself. Reviewers at the time complained about the product placement, and it is hard to argue.

The film's business story is a small tragedy of its own. It cost about $126 million and took about $163 million worldwide, only $35.8 million of it in the United States, after opening fourth.


The prophecy: three bets, one miss

The clones. The film's central claim, adult human copies grown as insurance policies and kept in ignorance, is the part that hasn't happened and shows no sign of it. Reproductive human cloning is opposed by a UN declaration, and the real primate clones, born in 2018, were made from fetal cells; the ones from adult cells lived a few hours. The film's cleverest twist on its own premise is a piece of corporate logic. In the plot, the clones are officially said to be kept unconscious, but the trials found that the organs only survived if the clones were awake. The company needs the product to be a person. That is a good idea, and the film never really does anything with it, because by then the chase has begun.

The shortage. What did arrive is the thing behind the film, an organ shortage so severe that the rich would pay almost anything. A Kosovo clinic in 2008 is the cleanest proof. The Medicus clinic in Pristina carried out illegal kidney transplants, donors were recruited from poorer countries and promised up to $15,000, many said they never got it, and recipients reportedly paid up to $130,000. It came to light when a man collapsed at the airport. Doctors were convicted in 2013. Nobody locked these donors in a compound. The poverty did that.

The substitute. The industry's own answer to the shortage is stranger than the film's. In November 2025, NYU Langone performed the first transplant in a regulated trial of a gene-edited pig kidney, a kidney with ten edits, six human genes added and four pig genes removed. The earlier record is sobering: one recipient had her pig kidney removed in April 2025 after complications from an unrelated infection and went back on dialysis. But it's a trial, with a protocol, a monitoring committee and a lot of paperwork, which is about as far from Merrick's corridor as medicine gets. If The Island has a long-run ending, it is that the spare was never going to be a person. It was always going to be an animal.

The film also had a small, correct instinct about pregnancy, because the draw supplies surrogates as well as organs. Gestational surrogacy is not science fiction. In US data, carrier cycles rose from 727 in 1999 to 3,432 in 2013, and Italy made it a "universal crime" in 2024, with a vote of 84 to 58. Nobody involved is a clone, and the difference is the whole point. A person who agreed to the contract is a person with a lawyer.


The reading

The Island gets a 5.8 for the first act and the one line of reasoning about consciousness, and it loses points for everything it does with the freedom it grants itself afterwards. It was sued for resemblance to a 1979 low-budget film, Parts: The Clonus Horror. The case was settled.

As prophecy it is useful in a roundabout way. It didn't predict the clone. It predicted the draw: that a system built on taking from some people for others would work best if the people believed in a happy ending. Look at any waiting list and you'll find a milder form of it. The film gives hope the job of keeping people docile, and it's a thought worth a better film.

Lincoln is told he has won the Island. The Island is the pitch, and the pitch is the point. The film, once it escapes the building, can't think of a better one.

The prediction ledger

What it predicted, and what happened

P50 · by 2076
73%
Here now
53%
Claims
4
Next likely arrival
2035

The Island's central invention, adult human clones grown as spare bodies for the rich, is no nearer than it was in 2005, but the pressures behind it are real: a chronic organ shortage, a black market that buys from poorer donors, and a regulated clinical trial of gene-edited pig kidneys that began in November 2025. It was also right that surrogacy would become a contested commercial service.

How this P(n) was calculated

P(n) is the chance that this work's future arrives within 20 years, by 2046. For each prediction we turn our estimate into a probability: arrived is 100%, diverged is 0%, and otherwise the low end of our 80% range counts as a 10% chance, the median year 50% and the high end 90%. Each prediction is weighted 1–5 by how pivotal it is to the story, and P(n) is the weighted average. P50 does the same by 2076. P(n), explained.

ClaimPrediction · why this weightWeightStatus · estimateBy 2046By 2076
ISLAND-1Fully grown human clones are produced in secret and kept as a supply of organs and pregnancies for wealthy clients.
Core premise: every character is a clone or a clone's sponsor, and the plot is their escape.
5FAR
2100 (2070–2200)
5%18%
ISLAND-2Replacement organs are produced on demand for individual patients, so that a failing organ can be swapped out without waiting for a human donor.
Major: the organ supply is what the clones are for and why the sponsors pay.
4ARRIVING
2035 (2030–2045)
91%100%
ISLAND-3A woman carries a pregnancy for wealthy clients under an arranged service, as a standard option in reproductive medicine.
Supporting: surrogacy is one of the two uses of the clones and drives part of the chase.
3ARRIVED
arrived 1999
100%100%
ISLAND-4Rich buyers obtain organs outside the legal system, taken from people with far less money or power.
Supporting: the sponsors' wealth and the compound's secrecy are the shadow trade in which the plot sits.
3ARRIVED
arrived 2008
100%100%
P(n) = P20 = Σ(weight × chance by 2046) ÷ Σ weight = 9.9 ÷ 15 = 66%
P50 = 10.9 ÷ 15 = 73%

Already here today (arrived 1, arriving ½, weighted): 53%.

  1. ISLAND-1

    Fully grown human clones are produced in secret and kept as a supply of organs and pregnancies for wealthy clients.

    FARCore premiseEst. 2100 · range 2070–2200+Confidence: low

    Weight 5/5 · Core premise: every character is a clone or a clone's sponsor, and the plot is their escape.

    Primates have been cloned by somatic cell nuclear transfer since 2018, but the survivors came from fetal cells, and those made from adult cells lived only hours. Nobody has shown how to produce a healthy, fully grown human to order, still less one raised in ignorance. Reproductive human cloning is opposed by a UN declaration, and the same organs can be sought by other routes (see ISLAND-2). The range assumes that anyone ever tries. 12

  2. ISLAND-2

    Replacement organs are produced on demand for individual patients, so that a failing organ can be swapped out without waiting for a human donor.

    ARRIVINGMajorEst. 2035 · range 2030–2045Confidence: medium

    Weight 4/5 · Major: the organ supply is what the clones are for and why the sponsors pay.

    The first regulated clinical trial of a gene-edited pig kidney (ten edits) began in November 2025 at NYU Langone, after the US FDA cleared the application in early 2025. It is a trial of six patients, expanding to about 50, restricted to people aged 55 to 70 who are unlikely to receive a human kidney within five years. Early recipients have had setbacks, including one whose pig kidney was removed in April 2025 after complications from an unrelated infection. The organ is a standard animal product rather than one made for the individual, so the claim is met only in part. 345

  3. ISLAND-3

    A woman carries a pregnancy for wealthy clients under an arranged service, as a standard option in reproductive medicine.

    ARRIVEDSupportingArrived 1999Confidence: medium

    Weight 3/5 · Supporting: surrogacy is one of the two uses of the clones and drives part of the chase.

    Gestational surrogacy is an established practice. In US surveillance data, gestational carrier cycles rose from 727 in 1999 to 3,432 in 2013, the earliest and latest years of that study, and the practice itself is older. It is also contested. Italy made surrogacy a universal crime in 2024, so its citizens can be prosecuted for using it abroad. The difference from the film is consent: real carriers are adults who agree, with legal contracts, not clones. 678

  4. ISLAND-4

    Rich buyers obtain organs outside the legal system, taken from people with far less money or power.

    ARRIVEDSupportingArrived 2008Confidence: medium

    Weight 3/5 · Supporting: the sponsors' wealth and the compound's secrecy are the shadow trade in which the plot sits.

    A court case in Kosovo showed it in 2008: illegal kidney transplants at a private clinic in Pristina, donors recruited from poorer countries and promised up to $15,000, recipients who reportedly paid up to $130,000. Doctors were convicted in 2013. The trade is older than that case and its full scale is unknown. In the US, buying and selling organs has been a federal crime since 1984. The film's version, taking a life, is far beyond what these cases show. 910

Evidence
  1. FOR Meet Zhong Zhong and Hua Hua, the First Monkey Clones Produced by Method that Made Dolly. Chinese Academy of Sciences, 2018-01-25. The first primates cloned by nuclear transfer. They came from fetal cells, and clones from adult cells survived only a few hours.
  2. AGAINST United Nations Declaration on Human Cloning (Resolution 59/280). DRZE (German Reference Centre for Ethics in the Life Sciences), 2005-03-08. Text of the 2005 UN General Assembly declaration calling on states to prohibit all forms of human cloning.
  3. FOR First Gene-Edited Pig Kidney Transplant Clinical Trial Begins at NYU Langone Health. NYU Langone Health, 2025-11-05. The first surgery in the EXPAND trial of the UKidney, a pig kidney with six human genes added and four pig genes knocked out.
  4. FOR United Therapeutics' Gene-Edited Kidney Xenotranspant UKidney Cleared for US Trial. CGTlive, 2025-02-03. Reports the first FDA clearance for a xenokidney product, for a phase 1/2/3 trial aiming at a biologics licence.
  5. AGAINST The First Clinical Renal Xenotransplantation Study (EXPAND): Evaluating Safety, Function, and Zoonotic Risks. Health Care Science, 2025-12-04. Editorial describing a small single-arm trial for a narrow group of patients, with primary endpoints at 24 weeks. It is early evidence, not an established therapy.
  6. FOR Trends and outcomes of gestational surrogacy in the United States. Fertility and Sterility, 2016-08-01. Of 2,071,984 ART cycles in 1999 to 2013, 30,927 used a gestational carrier, rising from 727 cycles in 1999 to 3,432 in 2013.
  7. CONTEXT California Family Code section 7962. California Public.Law, 2020-01-01. A US state sets out what a gestational carrier agreement must contain, including separate lawyers for each side.
  8. AGAINST Senate gives final OK to bill against surrogacy. ANSA, 2024-10-16. Italy's Senate voted 84 to 58 to make surrogacy a universal crime, even when done abroad.
  9. FOR EU Launches New Probe In Kosovo Organ-Trafficking Case. RFE/RL, 2013-04-30. Five doctors were convicted over at least 23 illegal kidney transplants at the Medicus clinic. Many donors said they never received the money.
  10. AGAINST National Organ Transplant Act of 1984. Wikipedia, 1984-10-19. US law makes it a federal crime to buy or sell human organs, with a fine of $50,000 or up to five years in prison.

Ledger updated 6 Nov 2026. Open this ledger as its own page · The P(n) Board · Method

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